![]() The primary symptom of laryngitis is a hoarse voice. The chronic form occurs most often in middle age and is more common in men than women. ![]() The acute form is common while the chronic form is not. Antibiotics generally do not appear to be useful in the acute form. Resting the voice and sufficient fluids may help. The acute form generally resolves without specific treatment. Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include epiglottitis, croup, inhaling a foreign body, and laryngeal cancer. If concerning signs are present the vocal cords should be examined via laryngoscopy. Ĭoncerning signs that may require further investigation include stridor, history of radiation therapy to the neck, trouble swallowing, duration of more than three weeks, and a history of smoking. The underlying mechanism involves irritation of the vocal cords. Chronic cases may occur due to smoking, tuberculosis, allergies, acid reflux, rheumatoid arthritis, or sarcoidosis. Acute cases usually occur as part of a viral upper respiratory tract infection, other infections and trauma such as from coughing are other causes. Laryngitis is categorised as acute if it lasts less than three weeks and chronic if symptoms last more than three weeks. Symptoms often include a hoarse voice and may include fever, cough, pain in the front of the neck, and trouble swallowing. Laryngitis is inflammation of the larynx (voice box). Based on symptoms, examination via laryngoscopy if concerns Įpiglottitis, laryngeal cancer, croup
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